{"id":11079,"date":"2021-08-11T16:15:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T14:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/km0.energy\/nova\/comunitats-energetiques-una-estrategia-a-favor-del-mon-rural\/"},"modified":"2025-04-30T13:28:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T11:28:02","slug":"comunitats-energetiques-una-estrategia-a-favor-del-mon-rural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/km0.energy\/es\/comunitats-energetiques-una-estrategia-a-favor-del-mon-rural\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunitats Energ\u00e8tiques, una estrat\u00e8gia a favor del m\u00f3n rural"},"content":{"rendered":"

Soc fill d\u2019Eriny\u00e0, al Pallars Juss\u00e0, i fa uns mesos que hi puc viure d\u2019una manera relativament estable, gr\u00e0cies a una antena que em permet teletreballar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Professionalment em dedico al foment de la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica a Catalunya, doncs est\u00e0 per fer i \u00e9s tant important com a qualsevol altre lloc del m\u00f3n, doncs el repte de la crisi clim\u00e0tica \u00e9s global i ens afecta a tots.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Eriny\u00e0 hi viuen cinc persones, a dos cases, de forma estable. Dos habitants m\u00e9s ocupem altres dos cases, en per\u00edodes irregulars, per\u00f2 llargues temporades.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amb aquestes xifres i amb les condicions actuals, els habitants d\u2019aquest tipus de pobles mai podran ser part\u00edcips actius de la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica i beneficiar-se de la nova economia que hauria de facilitar, entre altres coses, el reequilibri territorial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podem considerar que la creaci\u00f3 de Comunitats Energ\u00e8tiques \u00e9s una de les solucions possibles per activar aquest canvi en el sector el\u00e8ctric, que far\u00e0 que gent que visqui a qualsevol indret pugui participar d\u2019uns nous objectius a l\u2019hora de generar electricitat. Si al llarg dels \u00faltims cent anys el gran objectiu ha sigut generar grans quantitats d\u2019energia i disposar de pot\u00e8ncia per alimentar la ind\u00fastria, ara estem en condicions de posar la ciutadania al centre i produir de forma renovable, de proximitat i sobre tot, fent que els objectius prioritaris siguin els beneficis mediambientals i els econ\u00f2mics dels socis de les respectives Comunitats Energ\u00e8tiques.<\/span><\/p>\n

De totes les opcions de Comunitats Energ\u00e8tiques, ens centrem en les que creiem m\u00e9s atractives per a la poblaci\u00f3, que s\u00f3n les Comunitats Ciutadanes d\u2019Energia. A dia d\u2019avui existeixen a la Directiva Europea de Normes Comuns pel Mercat El\u00e8ctric Intern, que els Pa\u00efsos membres han de transposar a la seva legislaci\u00f3 nacional abans del 31 de desembre del 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suposant que Espanya compleixi amb el seu comprom\u00eds, ens podem imaginar que a finals d\u2019any tindrem una Llei amb el text de la Directiva Europea, i que la normativa necess\u00e0ria que en desenvolupi els detalls veur\u00e0 la llum al llarg del 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i qu\u00e8 podr\u00e0 fer una CCE? Al seg\u00fcent par\u00e0graf hi ha la traducci\u00f3 de la Directiva:<\/strong><\/h6>\n

entitat jur\u00eddica de <\/span><\/i>participaci\u00f3 volunt\u00e0ria<\/i><\/b> i oberta que estigui efectivament controlada per accionistes o que els seus membres siguin persones f\u00edsiques, autoritats locals, <\/span><\/i>inclosos els municipis<\/i><\/b>, o petites empreses, <\/span><\/i>l\u2019objectiu principal<\/i><\/b> dels quals sigui oferir <\/span><\/i>beneficis mediambientals, econ\u00f2mics o socials als seus membres o a la localitat on es desenvolupa la seva activitat<\/i><\/b>, m\u00e9s que no pas generar rendibilitat financera. Una Comunitat Ciutadana d\u2019Energia pot participar en la generaci\u00f3, inclosa la provinent de fonts renovables, la distribuci\u00f3, el subministrament, el consum, l\u2019agregaci\u00f3, l\u2019emmagatzemament d\u2019energia, la prestaci\u00f3 de serveis d\u2019efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica, la prestaci\u00f3 de serveis de rec\u00e0rrega per a vehicles el\u00e8ctrics o d\u2019altres serveis energ\u00e8tics als seus accionistes o membres<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

D\u2019aquest par\u00e0graf en podem extreure algunes idees.<\/span><\/p>\n

En primer lloc, veiem que <\/span>exclou les grans empreses<\/span><\/i>, doncs les obre a un nombre limitat de participants i, a m\u00e9s, demana <\/span>control efectiu<\/span><\/i> per parts dels socis, de manera que sigui una associaci\u00f3, una cooperativa, o qualsevol mena d\u2019entitat, cada soci tindr\u00e0 un vot, independentment de la seva aportaci\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 llegim que el seu objectiu no \u00e9s generar rendibilitat financera, un motiu m\u00e9s per entendre que s\u2019exclouen grans empreses, doncs aix\u00f2 no casa de cap manera amb els seus objectius.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment, llegim les activitats en les que podr\u00e0 participar, que s\u00f3n totes dels del sector el\u00e8ctric.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posem un exemple<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Una Comunitat Ciutadana creada amb l\u2019abast del Pallars Juss\u00e0, podria tenir generaci\u00f3 en algunes teulades p\u00fabliques, pavellons esportius, casals, etc, i dos o tres parcs solars, que cada un ocup\u00e9s unes 5 hect\u00e0rees.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tota la ciutadania de la Comarca, de forma volunt\u00e0ria, m\u00e9s els Ajuntaments, podria formar part de la Comunitat Ciutadana. Insistim, de forma volunt\u00e0ria, un ve\u00ed no i la seva ve\u00efna si, doncs l\u2019optimitzaci\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica no es far\u00e0 a trav\u00e9s dels cables sin\u00f3 d\u2019internet. Es preveur\u00e0, per exemple, si dem\u00e0 a les 12 far\u00e0 molt sol o hi haur\u00e0 n\u00favols, i aix\u00f2 permetr\u00e0 decidir avui si es carreguen les bateries que hi haur\u00e0 en alguns pobles, i a quin nivell, per garantir que dem\u00e0 tamb\u00e9 es disposar\u00e0 d\u2019energia del sol tot i que no es produeixi en aquell moment. Tot plegat ha de servir per pagar una factura m\u00e9s econ\u00f2mica a cada llar i a cada Ajuntament, doncs el benefici individual ser\u00e0 resultat del benefici col\u00b7lectiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Els set habitants d\u2019Eriny\u00e0 podr\u00edem, cadasc\u00fa amb el seu criteri, decidir participar o no d\u2019aquesta Comunitat, que d\u2019altra manera seria inassolible per la complexitat i necessitat d\u2019un n\u00famero m\u00ednim de participants.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ja hi ha exemples de Comunitats Energ\u00e8tiques, com les set que estem fent a la prov\u00edncia de Girona, dos al Vall\u00e8s Oriental, setze en preparaci\u00f3 a Lleida i dos a Tarragona. Hem de comen\u00e7ar a sembrar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Santi Mart\u00ednez Farrero<\/a>. Director General de KM0 Energy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Article publicat a la revista La Terra, d\u2019Uni\u00f3 de Pagesos<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Foto: Comunitat Energ\u00e8tica a Rupi\u00e0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soc fill d\u2019Eriny\u00e0, al Pallars Juss\u00e0, i fa uns mesos que hi puc viure d\u2019una manera relativament estable, gr\u00e0cies a una antena que em permet teletreballar. Professionalment em dedico al foment de la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica a Catalunya, doncs est\u00e0 per fer i \u00e9s tant important com a qualsevol altre lloc del m\u00f3n, doncs el repte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[491,492,249,88,78],"class_list":["post-11079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-experts-es","tag-ajuntament-es","tag-comunitat-ciutadana-es","tag-comunitats-energetiques-locals-es","tag-energia-renovable-es","tag-transicio-energetica-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComunitats Energ\u00e8tiques, una estrat\u00e8gia a favor del m\u00f3n rural - Km0 Energy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/km0.energy\/es\/comunitats-energetiques-una-estrategia-a-favor-del-mon-rural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comunitats Energ\u00e8tiques, una estrat\u00e8gia a favor del m\u00f3n rural - Km0 Energy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Soc fill d\u2019Eriny\u00e0, al Pallars Juss\u00e0, i fa uns mesos que hi puc viure d\u2019una manera relativament estable, gr\u00e0cies a una antena que em permet teletreballar. 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